区别辨析bag、sack、handbag与purse

这些名词均含“袋”之意。

bag : 普通用词,指一般的口袋,有时也指手提包。

  • a plastic/polythene/paper bag
    塑料 / 聚乙烯 / 纸袋
  • a laundry/mail bag
    洗衣袋;邮袋
  • a black plastic rubbish/garbage bag
    一只黑色塑料垃圾袋
  • a shopping bag
    购物袋
  • a make-up bag
    化妆品包
  • He's upstairs unpacking his bags.
    他在楼上打开他的旅行袋取出东西。
  • She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb.
    她打开手提包,取出梳子。

sack : 应用较窄,指较大的袋子,如麻袋等。

  • The corn was stored in large sacks.
    玉米装在大麻袋里。
  • a sack of potatoes/coal/flour
    一袋土豆/煤/面粉
  • They got through a sack of potatoes.
    他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。
  • two sacks of groceries
    两袋杂用品

handbag : 指手提包,尤指女人用的手提包。

  • A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag.
    在她的手提包里发现了一张皱巴巴的小纸片。
  • The slimline diary fits easily into a handbag.
    这本细长的日记本很容易装进手提包里。
  • She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.
    她眼睛盯着地板,漫不经心地摆弄着手提包的带子。

purse : 指钱包或小钱袋,在美国相当于bandbag。

  • I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.
    我从钱包取出一枚硬币给那个小孩。
  • She looked at me and then reached in her purse for cigarettes.
    她看看我,接着伸手去包里拿香烟。