考研 CET6 IELTS TOEFL SAT TEM8
外刊例句
- He even charges tech firms with having bruised democracy: they serve up information based on opaque algorithms, suggesting what people should think, and so supplanting individual thought.
他甚至还指控这些科技公司破坏民主:它们根据不透明的算法提供信息,左右人们的想法,从而替代个人思考。
——《经济学人》 - Through testimony and internal documents, the case provided an eye-opening look into the often guarded and opaque admissions process at Harvard.
通过证词和内部文件,该案件让人大开眼界,了解哈佛大学那些经常保密且不透明的录取过程。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] not able to be seen through; not transparent
[形容词] 无法看穿的;不透明的
深入解读
Opaque 一词源自拉丁语 opacus (阴影中的、黑暗的、模糊的),15世纪初进入英语时指“阴暗的、不发亮的、不反光的”,比如:
- 昏暗的星光
an opaque star light
令光线昏暗的不只是不反光的物体,还有不透光的,所以到了17世纪40年代, opaque 开始用来形容玻璃、液体等“不透明的、不透光的、浑浊的”,比如:
监狱的乳浊玻璃窗让人看不清,而一些人说的话晦涩含糊让人听不清,到了1761年, opaque 则开始引申用于形容说话或写作等“晦涩的、难懂的、费解的”,比如:
- 他谈话中使用的晦涩行话对我是一团迷雾。
The arcane jargon in his talk was opaque to me. - 我发现她的诗相当晦涩。
I find her poetry a little too opaque.
反过来如果已经说的很清楚了,听者还是无法理解,则可以用 opaque 来形容这个人“愚蠢的、愚钝的”,比如:
- 蠢得连侮辱也识别不出
too opaque to recognize the insult
名著用例
The glass case in which the sword of Godric Gryffindor resided gleamed white and opaque, the fragments of the instruments Harry had thrown to the floor glistened like raindrops, and behind him, the baby Fawkes made soft chirruping noises in his nest of ashes.
装有戈德里克格兰芬多的宝剑的玻璃容器隐约闪烁出艨胧的白光,被哈利摔在地上的银器碎片如雨滴一般闪耀着光芒,在他身后,那只凤凰的雏鸟在自己铺满灰烬的窝巢里呢喃。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix)。《哈利·波特与凤凰社》讲述在又一个暑假中,哈利·波特被困在女贞路4号,遭到摄魂怪的突然袭击之后发生的事情。
同近义词
- hazy: vague, indistinct, or ill-defined
- nontransparent: not able to be seen through; opaque
- cloudy: (of a liquid) not transparent or clear