考研 SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- Child marriage, once rife, is ebbing.
曾经盛行的童婚习俗正在消退。
——《经济学人》 - Or rent someone else’s car for less than most traditional companies and forget about monitoring the ebb and flow of daily rates as your trip approaches.
或者试试租别人的汽车,价格比大多数传统公司都低,这样就不用在旅行临近时关注每日车价的涨跌。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] (of an emotion or quality) gradually lessen or reduce
[动词] (指情绪或品质)逐渐减少或降低
深入解读
Ebb 这个单词在 熟词僻义 | tide 是一种怎样的帮助? 一文中多次提过,包括下面的名人用例也是,其基本含义为“落潮、退潮”,常用 the ebb 表示,比如:
- 正在退潮
The tide is on the ebb. - 潮起潮落
the ebb and flow of tide
从潮起潮落这个概念出发, the ebb and flow of sth/sb 就可以用来表示“(有规律的)涨落、盛衰、起伏、消长”,比如:
- 四时更迭
the ebb and flow of the seasons - 你得承受恋爱过程中爱情的起起伏伏。
You have to accept the ebb and flow of love in a relationship.
有跌有涨其实都还可以接受,最怕的就是一落不起,而这种“处于低潮、状况不佳”或者说“处于衰退状态”就可以用 at a low ebb 表示,比如:
- 我刚离了婚,情绪非常低落。
I was recently divorced and feeling at a very low ebb. - 目前人们对消费的信心降到了低谷。
Consumer confidence is currently at a low ebb.
把 ebb 用作动词时,除了表示“(潮水)退、落”外,还可以用来形容“衰退、低落”,常用 ebb away 表达,多指易受波动影响的事物逐渐衰退,比如:
- 他能感觉到自己逐渐体力不支。
He could feel his strength ebbing (away). - 我们的热情随着夜晚的降临而渐渐低落下来。
As night fell, our enthusiasm began to ebb away.
名人用例
Defeat may be victory in disguise; the lowest ebb is the turn of the tide.
失败也许隐藏着成功;低潮过后就轮到高潮。
出自美国诗人、翻译家亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗(Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,1807年2月27日-1882年3月24日)。朗费罗是美国炉边诗人之一,二十八岁即任哈佛大学现代语言教授。
世界上第一首译为中文的英语诗是朗费罗的《人生颂》(A Psalm of Life)。时任大清国总理各国事务衙门全权大臣的董恂曾将《人生颂》书于扇面,并转交给远在波士顿的朗费罗,此扇现存于朗费罗故居。
同近义词
- abate: (of something perceived as hostile, threatening, or negative) become less intense or widespread
- subside: become less intense, violent, or severe
- wane: (especially of a condition or feeling) decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker