SAT GRE
外刊例句
- In these animals the virus infects the digestive system rather than the respiratory tract, usually without producing signs of malaise.
在这类动物中,病毒感染消化系统而不是呼吸道,通常不会产生不适的迹象。
——《经济学人》 - German weakness has contributed to a general sense of malaise in Europe.
德国的疲弱在一定程度上加剧了欧洲普遍的不安情绪。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify
[名词] 莫名的不适、不快、不安
深入解读
Malaise 一词源自古法语 malaise (困难、苦难、艰难,字面意思“不舒服”),其基本含义为发病前或初病时一种难言的“身体不适、心神不宁”或“身体虚弱”,比如:
- 他主诉自己情绪低落,头痛且身体不适。
He complained of depression, headaches and malaise.
由疾病扩展开来,还可以表示非针对特定问题的普遍“不适、不快、不安”,尤指由于社会弊端或道德堕落而使人们产生的“模糊的不安或不满意识”,比如:
- 他们声称这表明对社会更深层次和更加广泛的不满。
They claim it is a symptom of a deeper and more general malaise in society.
韩愈在《送孟东野序》中说“大凡物不得其平则鸣”,当社会上有普遍不满长期得不到满足时,也就意味着社会上广泛存在着“(社会或群体的)痼疾”或者说“难以捉摸的问题、无法描述的问题”,这也可以用 malaise 表示,比如:
- 短期内迅速治愈英国经济顽症的灵丹妙药并不存在。
There is no easy short-term solution to Britain's chronic economic malaise.
名著用例
It was an unspeakable malaise, an affliction which could not even be named, and which no longer confined itself to dreams of an underworld husband...my mother had fallen (as my father would soon fall) under the spell of the telephone.
那是一种无法说出口的心神不宁,一种连提也不能提的折磨,这不再局限于有关那个地下丈夫的梦境……我母亲已经被电话给迷住了(我父亲也很快会给迷住的)。
出自印裔英国作家萨尔曼·鲁西迪(Salman Rushdie,又译萨尔曼·拉什迪)在1981年出版的长篇小说《午夜之子》(Midnight's Children)。《午夜之子》被视为萨尔曼·鲁西迪的代表作,获得当年的布克奖(Booker Prize),并且在2008年被评为“布克奖40周年最佳作品”。
同近义词
- anxiety: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome
- angst: a feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world in general
- melancholy: a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause