SAT TEM8 GMAT GRE
外刊例句
- Brazil balked at proposals intended to prevent double-counting in such trading, because it believed they penalised its large stockpile of carbon-trading instruments, such as promises not to chop down patches of the Amazon.
巴西拒绝了旨在防止在碳交易中出现重复计算的提议,因为它认为这些提议对自己储备的大量碳交易工具不利,比如承诺不砍伐亚马逊一些地区的雨林。
——《经济学人》 - For months, Washington has been warning allies of security risks associated with Huawei, but several countries balked at its assessment.
数月以来,华盛顿一直在就华为相关的安全风险向盟友提出警告,但几个国家拒不接受这样的评估。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
[动词] 犹豫或者不愿接受某个想法或承诺
深入解读
Balk 是美式英语,在英式英语中作 baulk ,源自古北欧语 balkr (田脊、田埂),原指农田中没犁过的条状区域,即两条犁沟之间的田脊或分割两块农田的田埂。
由于犁过的农田都是平整的,而田脊或田埂高高突出在农田之上,所以 balk 进而引申出“障碍、阻碍、挫折”或建筑上的“梁木、横梁”等含义,比如:
- 这对他们来说是一个挫折。
This was a balk to them.
作动词时,则表示马等“突然拒绝前行(如跳跃障碍物时)、逡巡不前”,比如:
- 小牛逡巡着不肯爬上山去。
The calf balked at climbing the hillside.
从逡巡不前进一步引申用作比喻义时,便是指“阻止、阻碍、妨碍”或“犹豫、畏缩、回避”,比如:
- 绑架企图为警方所挫。
The kidnapping attempt was balked by the police. - 想到要与他一起在火车上度过4个小时,我心里就犯嘀咕。
I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train with him.
另外在体育运动中, balk 还可以表示动作中断违规,如棒球运动中投手做出投球动作后却没有投球、跳远运动员跑过起跑区域后没有起跳、马术比赛的马在栏杆前突然止步不前等。
名人用例
Presidents with strong nerves are decisive. They don't balk at unpopular decisions.
有着强大魄力的总统处事果敢。他们不会对不受欢迎的决定犹豫不决。
出自美国知名记者、政治评论员弗雷德·巴恩斯(Fred Barnes,1943年2月1日-)。
同近义词
- eschew: deliberately avoid using; abstain from
- demur: raise doubts or objections or show reluctance
- disdain: refuse or reject (something) out of feelings of pride or superiority