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外刊例句
- Another disadvantage of composites is that they are not as malleable as metals. Bit by bit, however, that disadvantage is disappearing.
复合材料的另一个缺点是不像金属那样具有延展性,但这一点正逐步解决。
——《经济学人》 - Their game involved no serving and a complicated but curiously malleable set of rules that often appeared, to me, to change midgame and almost always to Denis’s advantage.
他们的比赛没有发球局,有一套复杂却又奇特的变通规则,在我看来,往往是在比赛中途改变,而且几乎总是对丹尼斯有利。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] (of a metal or other material) able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking
[形容词] (指金属或其他材料)能被锤击或压制成永久变形而不断裂或破裂的
深入解读
Malleable 源自拉丁语 malleus (锤子),14世纪末进入英语时仅表示“金属等材料可锤展的、可锻造的、可轧压的、可塑的、易成型的”,比如铅和锡是具延展性的金属(lead and tin are malleable metals)。
- 延伸阅读:熟词僻义 | lead是一种什么金属?
除了金属以外,有很多人也存在着这种易受外界影响的现象,于是到了16世纪,人们开始将 malleable 用在人身上,指“人或思想等可塑的、易受影响或改变的”,比如他具有演员典型的可塑性强的特征(he had an actor's typically malleable features)。
这种容易被外界影响或改变的人,往往都比较温顺,所以也可以用 malleable 表示“顺从的、易管教的”,这与小站前天发的 docile 相似,比如一只廉价又听话的劳动力队伍(a cheap and malleable labour force)。
- 延伸阅读:小词详解 | docile
名人用例
Habits are malleable throughout your entire life.
习惯在人的一生中都是可塑的。
出自美国记者、非小说类作家、普利策奖获得者查尔斯·都希格(Charles Duhigg,1974年生)。他毕业于耶鲁大学历史系,是畅销书《习惯的力量》(The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business)和《高效的秘密》(Smarter Faster Better)的作者。
同近义词
- pliable: easily bent; flexible
- ductile: able to be deformed without losing toughness; pliable, not brittle
- plastic: (of a substance or material) easily shaped or molded