IELTS TEM8
外刊例句
- The lines are sleek, the gadgets are high-tech and everything is ethereally white.
圆滑雅致的线条,高科技的装置,一切都是脱俗的白色。
——《经济学人》 - The Shangri-La Hotel rises up as a sleek tower along Colombo’s scenic Galle Face drive, a 32-story rectangle of steel and bluish glass with unobstructed views of the Indian Ocean.
香格里拉酒店位于科伦坡风景秀丽的加勒菲斯大道旁,那是一座优美挺拔的32层长方形钢结构建筑,透过蓝色玻璃幕墙有一览无余的印度洋美景。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] (of hair, fur, or skin) smooth and glossy
[形容词] (指头发、皮发或皮肤)光滑有光泽
深入解读
Sleek 是中世纪英语 slike 的变体,最初用于形容健康的动物毛发,即“毛发、皮发等因保养修饰得好而柔顺亮泽的”,比如乌黑油亮的头发(sleek black hair)、羽色光鲜的肥鸽(a fat sleek pigeon)。
到了17世纪30年代, sleek 开始用于形容人身材丰满皮肤光滑,这个概念到了现在则是指人“衣冠楚楚的、时髦的、阔气的”,比如衣冠楚楚、野心勃勃的政客(a sleek and ambitious politician)。
用在物体上面,便是“光滑平整的、线条流畅的、造型优美的”,比如平滑如镜的水面(the sleek waters)、新车流畅的线条(the sleek lines of the new car)。
还有些人耍起嘴皮子来特别溜,说起话来圆滑流畅、光鲜亮丽,这也可以用 sleek 来形容“油嘴滑舌的、油滑的”,比如显得圆滑精明(have a look of sleek intelligence)。
当 sleek 用作动词时,自然便是指“使头发等发油光、使平整光亮”或“使光滑、光洁、整齐”,比如将头发整整齐齐地梳向耳后(sleek hair back over ears)、收拾房间(sleek up a room)。
英文绕口
Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards.
六只光滑的天鹅迅速向南游去。
同近义词
- glossy: shiny and smooth
- shiny: (of a smooth surface) reflecting light, typically because very clean or polished
- gleaming: (of a smooth surface) reflecting light, typically because very clean or polished