TEM8
外刊例句
- As the countermeasures advance, regulators need to remember that their job is to hobble the bad guys without undermining the many beneficial uses of drones.
在反制措施不断进步之时,监管机构需要记住,它们的工作是在不损害无人机的众多有益应用的情况下遏制坏人。
——《经济学人》 - Stilettos may shrink or grow taller, but they continue to represent both the empowered woman and the hobbled one.
细高跟鞋的鞋跟或许会变得愈来愈细,愈来愈高,但是长期以来,它既象征着女人的权力,也代表着对女性的束缚。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen
[动词] 使某人做某事或使某事发生更加困难
深入解读
在古代,为了防止马等牲口走失,人们便用绳子等器具将牲口的两腿捆住,使其无法正常快速奔跑,也就达到了使之跑不远的目的。这种做法在英语中就用 hobble 表示。
两腿受到束缚的牲口行走起来就像是跛了腿,因此 hobble 进而用来表示“(尤指因腿受伤而)跛行、一瘸一拐地行走”,比如一瘸一拐地穿过马路(hobbled across the road)。
另外在生活中,经常可以看到一些客观原因或者说一些人为了种种自身利益,像捆住牲口的双腿一样“束缚、阻碍、妨碍”事物的发展,比如总统因国会的抵制而受掣肘(the President was hobbled by congressional resistance)、高昂的成本阻碍工业的发展(high costs hobble industry)。
当 hobble 用作名词时,自然便是指“跛行、跛行步态”或“束缚物、阻碍因素”,比如实现雄心大志的阻碍(hobbles to one's ambition)。
经典用例
This hobble of being alive is rather serious, don’t you think so?
生活在这种境遇里真是不容易,你是不是这样认为?
出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)。小说最初在杂志上连载,1891年开始以书籍发行,主要讲述英格兰有个贫家少女名叫苔丝,她美丽、单纯且富有责任感,却遭到命运的捉弄。
同近义词
- hamper: [often passive] to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth
- hinder: to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something
- impede: [often passive] (formal) to delay or stop the progress of sth