SAT TEM8
外刊例句
- But if it reflects weak demand, consumers may save the windfall.
但是,如果油价下跌反映出需求趋弱,那么消费国可能会大获横财。
——《经济学人》 - Here, the nexus of quack pharma and industry-owned politicians has produced quite a windfall: nearly one in four dollars in the supplement market passes through this state.
在这里,补品业的奸商和为该行业服务的政客相互勾结,大发横财:在补品市场上,几乎每4美元中就有1美元流经了犹他州。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] an amount of money that sb/sth wins or receives unexpectedly
[名词] 意外之财
深入解读
欧洲中世纪时,英国许多土地都掌握在贵族手中,包括大片的森林。这些私人森林专供贵族打猎之用。国王颁布了严厉的法令保护贵族的森林和野兽,平民不能拿走森林的一草一木。只有当风雨来临时,他们才能捡吹落到地上的果子和折断的树枝。因此,本义为“苹果等风吹落的果子”的 windfall 就演变成了“意外得到的好处”。
影视用例
出自2007年美国悬疑惊悚片《十二宫》(Zodiac)。该片讲述旧金山出现了一个自称“十二宫”的连环杀人狂,他杀人后就向媒体寄一封信,留下密码、线索以及接下来即将犯的案件。
同近义词
- bonanza: a situation in which people can make a lot of money or be very successful
- jackpot: a large cash prize in a game or lottery, especially one that accumulates until it is won
- godsend: something good that happens unexpectedly and helps sb/sth when they need help