《高级口译教程·第三版》配套核心词汇

中国改革

第一篇

翻天覆地的变化 earthshaking changes
面貌焕然一新 take on a brand-new look
出/入境旅游 outbound/inbound travel
村/居委会 village committee/urban neighborhood committee
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
落实科学发展观 follow a scientific approach of development
以人为本,执政为民 put people first in administration
着力搞好宏观调空 concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well
激发创造活力 stimulate creativity
实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy
三农工作是重中之重 work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority
加强农田水利建设 intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project
多渠道转移农业富余劳动力 transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs
推进产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure
加强生态建设 strengthen ecological improvement
推进财税体制改革 promote the reform of fiscal and tax system
加强精神文明建设 promote social and ethical progress
加强行政能力建设和政风建设 improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work
建设服务型政府 service-oriented government
意气风发 in high spirits
同心同德、再接再厉 united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts

第二篇

overstate 夸大
turn one’s back on 对……封闭
anarchy 政治混乱
warlordism 军阀割据
make up lost ground 收复失地
springboard 跳板
with gusto 满怀热情
subsistence farming 自然经济
marginal productivity 边际生产力
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
bolster 保持
joint venture 合资企业
incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率
reckon 估计
purchasing power parity 购买力平价
capital accumulation 资本积累
demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见
hiccup 磕磕碰碰
forerunner 前驱
dwarf 让……相形见绌