区别辨析noise、sound与voice

这些名词均含“声音”之意。

noise : 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义。

  • They were making too much noise.
    他们的噪声太大了。
  • I was woken by the noise of a car starting up.
    我被汽车的启动声吵醒了。
  • We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.
    车辆噪声太大,我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。

sound : 普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。

  • a high/low sound
    高的 / 低的声音
  • a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
    咔嗒咔嗒、嗡嗡、嚓嚓等的声音
  • the different sounds and smells of the forest
    森林里的各种声音、各种气息
  • He crept into the house trying not to make a sound .
    他蹑手蹑脚地溜进房子里,尽量不弄出一点声响。

voice : 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。

  • I could hear voices in the next room.
    我能听到隔壁说话的声音。
  • Don't take that tone of voice with me!
    别用那种腔调和我说话。
  • Her voice shook with emotion.
    她激动得声音颤抖。