区别辨析morals、morality与ethics

这些名词均含“道德”之意。

morals : 多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。

  • Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals.
    宗教价值观常常和人本主义道德观相去甚远。
  • He's never done anything injurious to morals.
    他从未做过任何伤风败俗的事。

morality : 指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。

  • Standards of morality seem to be dropping.
    道德标准似乎在下降。
  • a debate on the morality of abortion
    有关堕胎是否道德的辩论

ethics : 多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

  • Its members are bound by a rigid code of ethics which includes confidentiality.
    它的成员受到包括保密在内的一套严格的伦理规范的约束。
  • It is common to distinguish between personal and social ethics.
    个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。