limit、confine与restrict这些动词均有“限制、限定”之意。
limit : 一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限,一旦超越限度,就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
- I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.
我被要求把讲话控制在10分钟之内。 - Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice.
可花在租公寓上的钱就这么一点,当然会限制你的挑选余地。
confine : 侧重施加不可逾越的限制,有时暗示束缚、囚禁。
- Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please!
请把讨论集中在正题上! - Please confine your use of the phone to business calls.
请注意电话仅限于办公用途。
restrict : 指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。
- The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
政府已经限制出入境自由了。 - Having small children really restricts your social life.
家里有很小的孩子确实会妨碍你的社交生活。