hot、warm与burning这些形容词都有“热的”之意。
hot : 最普通用词,指温度很高,往往有灼热、滚烫含义。
- a hot, sunny day
炎热的晴天 - hot weather
炎热的天气 - a hot drink/meal
热饮/热饭 - It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating?
这里面太热了,我们能把暖气关小点吗? - Bake the cake in a hot oven, about 220°C, for 30 minutes.
把蛋糕放进烤炉里,用大约220摄氏度的温度烤30分钟。 - The food was piping hot (= very hot).
食物是滚烫的。
warm : 通常指温度不太高,介于hot与cold之间,不太热也不太凉,给人以舒适感。
- Are you warm enough or do you want me to put the heating on?
你暖不暖和,要不要我开暖气? - I put my hands in my pockets to keep them warm.
我把手放在衣兜里保暖。
burning : 暗示热源是火,多用于夸张,指像火烧一样热。
- burning sand
炽热的沙子 - Suddenly she felt a burning (sensation) (= feeling of heat) in her throat.
她突然感觉到喉咙里热辣辣的。