区别辨析fog、mist与smog

fog、mist与smog这些名词都可表示“雾”之意。

fog : 指较浓的雾。

  • Thick/Heavy/Dense fog has made driving conditions dangerous.
    浓雾使开车颇为危险。
  • Mist, fog, and snow are common in this area.
    薄雾、寒雾和雪在这个地区很常见。
  • It took several hours for the fog to lift.
    几个小时以后雾才散去。

mist : 指轻雾,气象学上称作霭。

  • The mountain villages seem to be permanently shrouded in mist.
    山村好像永远笼罩在薄雾之中。
  • The early-morning mist soon lifted/cleared.
    清晨的薄雾很快就散了。

smog : 指工业区的烟和雾相混而造成的又黑又浓的烟雾。

  • Smog is a major problem in Athens.
    雾霾是雅典的一个主要问题。
  • As we flew into the airport, we could see a murky yellow smog hovering over the city.
    我们飞进机场时,可以看到一层黄色的雾霾笼罩在城市上空。