elder与older这两个形容词都表示“年长的、年龄较大的”之意。
elder是old的比较级。指家庭成员中年龄较长的,或指两人中年龄较长的,作名词时尤指在社会上地位高、受人尊敬的长者、长辈、老年人。
- Of the two brothers Harvey is the elder.
两兄弟中哈维是哥哥。 - You should listen to the advice of your elders.
你应该听长辈的建议。 - They consulted the village elders.
他们向村里的长辈们咨询了意见。 - She is my elder by three years (= three years older than I am).
她比我年长3岁。
older也是old的比较级,指年龄较大、较老,指物时作“较旧的”解。
- We're all getting older.
我们都老了。 - He's a couple of years older than me.
他比我大几岁。