区别辨析dirty、foul与nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的、污秽的”之意。

dirty : 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

  • Her face was dirty and tear-stained.
    她的脸很脏,还留有泪痕。
  • dirty hands/clothes
    脏手 / 衣服
  • a dirty mark
    污迹
  • Try not to get too dirty!
    别把身上弄得太脏!
  • I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).
    让我干的都是些脏活。

foul : 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

  • foul air/breath
    污浊难闻的空气 / 气息
  • a foul-smelling prison
    臭烘烘的监狱
  • oul polluted water
    恶臭的脏水

nasty : 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

  • There's a nasty smell in here.
    这里有股难闻的气味。
  • This coffee has a nasty taste.
    这咖啡真难喝。
  • Don't buy that coat─it looks cheap and nasty.
    别买那件外套——一看就是便宜货。
  • She has a nasty habit of picking on people in meetings.
    她有一个在会上故意挑别人毛病的坏习惯。