区别辨析despise、scorn与look down on

这些动词或短语动词均表示“轻视、蔑视”之意。

despise : 指由于卑鄙、软弱,渺小或无价值等而被轻视。

  • The two groups despise each other.
    这两个团体相互鄙视。
  • She despised him for the way he treated her sister.
    他那样对待她姐姐让她感到很厌恶。
  • He despised himself for being such a coward.
    他厌恶自己竟然如此懦弱。

scorn : 语气较强,指极端的蔑视,常伴有愤怒或恼怒的情感。

  • She has nothing but scorn for the new generation of politicians.
    她对新一代政客只有鄙视。
  • Why do you always pour/heap scorn on (= criticize severely and unfairly) my suggestions?
    你为什么总是对我的建议嗤之以鼻?

look down upon : 指自视地位优越而蔑视他人或事。

  • She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job.
    她觉得他们瞧不起她是因为她没有工作。
  • I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.
    我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我。