区别辨析crazy、mad与mental

这些形容词都表示“发疯的、精神错乱的”之意。

crazy : 通俗用词,指极度的神经错乱或精神失常,也指对事物的狂势,失去自控能力。

  • I seriously think she'll go crazy if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
    我真的认为她要是不马上休假的话会发疯的。
  • If I sat home and worried about all this stuff, I'd go crazy.
    如果整天坐在家里为这些事情担心,我会疯掉的。

mad : 语气比crazy正式,但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱,完全不能自我控制的一种病态。

  • I think I must be going mad.
    我想我肯定要疯了。
  • Do I look like some mad old woman in this hat?
    我戴上这顶帽子看上去像个疯老太婆吗?

mental : 通常指患有精神病的。

  • The family has a history of mental disorder.
    这个家庭有精神失常的病史。
  • A doctor was asked about the mental state of the prisoner.
    一名医生被询问狱中服刑人员的神经状态。
  • She had a mental picture (= a picture in her mind) of how the house would look when they finished redecorating it.
    她脑海中已有了房子装修好以后的样子。