区别辨析broad与wide

这两个形容词均含“宽阔的”之意。

broad : 普通用词,指向两边延伸的宽度,强调两边之间面积的广阔,也可指向四方伸展开去。

  • We walked down a broad avenue lined with trees.
    我们走在林荫大道上。
  • He flashed a broad grin at us.
    他冲我们咧嘴笑了笑。
  • My brother is very broad-shouldered.
    我兄弟肩膀很宽。

wide : 常用词,侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。

  • a wide river/road/gap/foot
    宽阔的河流/道路/巨大的裂口/大脚
  • His eyes were wide (= opened much more than usual) with surprise.
    他惊讶得睁大了眼睛。