区别辨析brittle、fragile与frail

这些形容词都含有“易碎的”之意。

brittle : 指没有弹性或伸缩性的脆性材料,暗示受压或被扭曲时易碎。

  • As you get older your bones become increasingly brittle.
    随着年龄增长,人的骨头变得越来越脆。
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.
    池塘上结了薄薄的一层冰。

fragile : 除指易碎外,还指人身体虚弱,动辄就得病。

  • Be careful with that vase - it's very fragile.
    拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。
  • The assassination could do serious damage to the fragile peace agreement that was signed last month.
    这起行刺事件可能会对上月签署的脆弱的和平协定造成严重损害。
  • I felt rather fragile (= weak) for a few days after the operation.
    手术后几天内我感觉自己非常虚弱。
  • No breakfast for me, thanks - I'm feeling a little fragile (= ill, upset, or tired) after last night's party.
    我不吃早餐了,谢谢——昨晚聚会后到现在我还觉得很不舒服。

frail : 多指人体虚弱,也指某物不耐用,易碎易损。

  • a frail old lady
    孱弱的老妪
  • I last saw him just last week and thought how old and frail he looked.
    我最后一次看见他就在上个星期,觉得他看上去非常衰老、虚弱。
  • the country's frail economy
    该国脆弱的经济